Friday, September 30, 2016

We Are Otter Experts!

Hello family and friends!

It's been a great week in the Tzemach class! We've been doing some serious otter exploring and I've been so impressed with how much the kids have learned. The kids seem to be ready to move on to another topic. I will talk to them about it again next week to make sure that's their decision. If it is, then we'll move on to another exploration of their choice. If not, then we'll enjoy learning more about otters.

To start our week, we learned about a young otter pup that was rescued off the coast of Washington. One of our parents found out about him and sent me the link. The kids have been fascinated by him! We did some research and learned that his name is Rialto and that he was found abandoned on the coast. He was rescued and taken to a vet where they learned that he was suffering from pneumonia and gastrointestinal issues. They were able to treat him and place him in the care of the Vancouver Zoo. At the zoo, they are caring for him and helping to rehabilitate him. They have also set up webcams so that he can be watched online. This has been awesome for us to watch him play! We've witnessed him be being bottle fed, playing with toys in a crib made of pvc pipe and net, and watched him swim in a small pool. As we've watched him, we've learned that since he's a sea otter his paws are webbed. From reading our books, we learned that this isn't the case for all otters. We've been able to watch how he swims, plays and eats. We kept this webcam up on our computer during each day this week. It was sweet to watch the kids check on him. We even noticed this expanding into their play as they made safe pools and cribs for baby otters with our wooden blocks. Here is a link to the webcam if you'd like to follow him along with us...http://www.vanaqua.org/learn/see-and-learn/live-cams/baby-otter .

Lately, the kids have loved doing surveys in the classroom! We've been learning how to draw columns, each titled with either a "yes" or "no". We noticed that most of these surveys lately have been focused on otters. Since we've learned so many facts, we were curious so see how much others already knew about otters. We gave the option to the kids to walk the preschool hall and ask otter survey questions to the different classes. Not all of them wanted to, but everyone wanted to go on the walk. Those that did ask questions, went to several classrooms asking their question and then marking it on their clipboard. When we came back to the room, we talked about the different answers that we received. We learned from this experience that we've become some pretty great otter experts! This was a great way for us to express what we knew about otters and for us to mingle with the other classrooms. We were even able to teach them some facts along the way!

This study of otters has really gotten the kids interested in non fiction books. We've been doing a lot of comparing and contrasting fiction and non fiction books. As we've studied these, we've also talked about the jobs of an author, illustrator, and the publishing company (which we learned will always be listed on the title page). All of this led us to writing some of our own books. We thought it would be fun to make a big class non fiction books about otters. The kids thought this would be a great way to show other people everything that we've learned about otters!

To start our book, each child told us their favorite fact about otters that they've learned so far. After discussing this fact with us, they drew a picture on their page that went along with their fact. As we explored our books, we realized that the pictures always match the words on the page. We were careful to do the same as we wrote our book so that others could use our pictures as clues as to what the page was about. Some of the kids chose to put words on their page, others only wanted to draw. We did not set any limits to their work so each page is done however the child felt like creating it. Michelle and I wrote down their facts and printed them so that they could be glued to each page.

The following day, we learned about editors and publishers. We did some editing and publishing of our own! We let each child sit down with their page a second time. We asked them if there was anymore details they'd like to add or any edits they wanted to make. Once they finished their editing, we read them the fact that they told us the previous day and asked them to put it in a pile based on the theme. During our morning meeting that day, the kids agreed that our books should have similar topics placed together. So, anyone with a fact about food, put their page in the food pile. Anyone with a baby fact, put their page in the baby pile. We went through this process with each child and worked together to figure out the best layout for our book. Once the kids had it the way they wanted it, several of them worked together to make a front cover. We then laminated the book and bound it together. We hope you love our first book! It will on display in our science center with our other non fiction books. We've learned so much from this exploration, and we hope you did too!

Love,
Ms. Rachael



Approaches to Learning:
  • Show creativity and imagination using materials in representational play.
  • Demonstrate eagerness and interest as a learner by questions and adding ideas.
  • Demonstrate growing initiative in selecting and carrying out activities. 
  • Demonstrate growing ability to predict possible outcomes based on prior experiences and knowledge.
Social & Emotional:
  • Demonstrate self direction by making choices among peers, activities and materials.
  • Respond respectfully to positive and negative feedback from adults most of the time.
  • Manage transitions positively when told what to expect.
  • Interact easily with familiar adults by engaging in conversations, responding to questions and following direction.
Language & Literacy:
  • Show interest in informational texts about familiar objects.
  • Incorporate favorite parts of literary texts into play activities. 
  • begin to ask questions about the causes of events they observe or hear about in books. 
  • Begin asking "how and why" questions when looking at texts.
  • Use drawings, letters, or words to create narratives about people and things in their environment. 
  • Begin to use classroom resources such as books, charts, photographs and graphs to gain information about topics of interest.
Mathematics:
  • Generate conjectures based on personal experiences and simple reasoning.
  • Investigate solutions to simple problems.
  • Begin to show an awareness of numbers in the environment.
  • Represent simple joining and separating situations through 4.
  • Associate at least two measurement devices with their purpose.


Keeping a close eye on Rialto...

 

Fun with our math buddies!...


 
 

Writing, illustrating, and editing our class book...











 

Surveying the school about otters...








 
 
Our finished book! In case you didn't get to see it in the hall today...













 

Thursday, September 22, 2016

Welcome to the World of Otters!

Hello family and friends!

It's been a fun week in the Tzemach class! As you read in my last post, the kids were ready to move on from apple orchards and honeybees. Of course, we are continuing to talk about them as they tie in so closely with Rosh Hashanah (dipping apples in honey to represent a sweet new year). However, we've officially started talking about a new exploration. The kids voted from their list of interests that they create at the beginning of the school year. An overwhelming number of kids chose to explore otters! Michelle and I were excited about this because we don't know much about these animals. It's always fun when we get to learn alongside the kids.

To start our exploration, we made our KWL chart. We found that we knew a few things about otters but definitely had more questions with this exploration. We've also been reading a lot of books about otters. Some of these are from the library and some were brought in by the kids. We have loved all the books about otters brought from home! They've provided us with a lot of information and have even helped us answer some of our questions already. As we read our books, we refer to the questions we've asked. It's also a great time for us to add more questions to our list. Here is a list of all the things we already know about otters and all the things we're wondering about...

Know:
- They play in water.
- They swim a lot.
- They live in the ocean.
- They eat fish.
- They are mammals.
- Some live in different types of water.
- They are soft and furry.
- They pop their heads out of the water.
- They use their bellies as a table.

Wondering:
- Do they eat fish?
- What is their hair like?
- How do they play?
- What do they eat?
- How do they swim?
- Where do they live?
- Do they live in different oceans?
- Do they live on the beach?
- Do they have fuzzy babies?
- What do the babies look like?
- Do they dive in the water?
- How do the babies eat?
- How do the babies grow?

As we've been reading, one of the things we've learned a lot about is the size of different types of otters. We found out that a Sea Otter only measures 2 feet long and the Giant River Otter measures 6 feet long. We used measuring tape and rulers to find that the Giant River Otter is much longer than the Sea Otter. In fact, it's the biggest otter species in the whole world! We left the measuring tape and rulers out during center time and asked the kids if they could find some objects in the room that were the same size as the otters we've been learning about. We told them that they could document their information in any way they would like. Most of them walked around in groups or with a partner measuring just about everything in the room! Some wanted to document using tally marks. This is a concept that we've been talking about as we vote. We've discussed how this is a quick and easy way to count and document findings. Some chose to use words to write what they measured. While this writing is inventive, it's an important first step to their writing and reading skills! They're learning to understand that letters form together to make words and that letters have a sound that go with them. You'll begin to see this writing change and develop throughout the year. What may look like squiggly lines and a page full of random letters will soon turn into recognizable letters and joining of several letters together with spacing for a new word. This is one of my favorite forms of development to watch throughout the school year!

One of our students told us that they saw a picture of a Sea Otter in the hallways drawn by one of the big kids. I asked her to show me where it was. We went for a short hunt and found it. We read what the older student had written and then found her and asked her if she would come to our room and teach us about otters since she recently became an expert herself! She was thrilled! Mika is a 4th grader and was so sweet to come and educate us on otters. She told us some interesting facts that she learned and then allowed the kids to ask questions. Mika taught us about the different parts of the otter and what they're used for. We also learned that they were nocturnal so that they could more easily catch the fish at night. We also learned that otters will wrap their babies in kelp when they go down into the water to hunt. The kelp is rooted to the ocean floor so by wrapping them in the kelp they will be able to float on the top of the water and not drift away. This was one of our favorite facts! We were so excited to have a "big kid" come talk with us and hang out with us!

We've also spent some time talking about otter habitats and the reason they live in the areas that they do. One thing we learned is that otters build dens using sticks, moss, leaves, and other soft pieces of nature. We read that they make these dens in order to stay safe and to provide a safe haven for their babies. We decided to try building our own otter den! We found pieces of nature and went to work. We used sticks, pine cones, and leaves to try to construct a den. As we did this, we looked at pictures of real dens built by otters. We quickly learned that these otters must take a lot of time to build their dens and must be very hard workers! It's a lot harder than we thought! This was a great way for us to learn to appreciate these animals and use team work as we planned building strategies.

Since we've been talking about otters, we've obviously been learning a lot about different types of water and it's locations. We have been amazed at how much these animals can swim! This progressed into us talking about things that sink and float. We used this opportunity to do a sink or float activity with the kids. We made this an extension of our center time so the kids could come and play in the water if they chose too. As we tested different items from nature and our classroom, we made predictions. We got clipboards and each child made a chart with 2 columns, one for sink and one for float. After we tested items we either wrote or drew a picture in the appropriate column. They had a blast...of course, because it's water play!

We'll be continuing our study next week. We're excited to see what we learn next about these interesting creatures!

Love,
Ms. Rachael


Approaching to Learning
  • Show creativity and imagination using materials in representational play.
  • Show curiosity in an increasing variety of activities, tasks, and learning centers.
  • Demonstrate eagerness and interest as a learner by questioning and adding ideas.
  • Show increasing ability to maintain interest in self-selected activities and play despite distractions and interruptions.
Social and Emotional
  • Demonstrate self direction by making choices among peers, activities and materials.
  • Stand up for rights much of the time.
  • Respond respectfully to positive and negative feedback from adults most of the time.
  • Follow classroom rules and procedures with reminders.
Language and Literacy
  • Combine some letters with pretend writing.
  • Begin to identify significant words from text read aloud.
  • Begin to ask questions about the causes of events they observe or hear about in books.
  • Incorporate information from informational texts into play activities.
  • Display curiosity and interest in learning new words.
  • Begin to understand the relationship between oral language and written language.
  • Make some upper case letters without regard to proportion or placement.
Mathematics
  • Locate patterns in the environment.
  • Use appropriate vocabulary to communicate mathematical ideas.
  • Integrate mathematical ideas into personal representations.
  • Count orally forward to twenty and backward from three.
  • Show one-on-one correspondence through ten when counting real objects.


Using nature to build our otter dens...
 
 



Sink or float predictions and testing...






Measuring classroom objects and comparing them to the size of otters...





 

Mika presenting to us about otters!...



Learners hard at work...